According to the Georgia Governor’s Office of Highway Safety, Cherokee County sees about 5,000 traffic accidents per year. Of these, roughly one in five will result in injuries. While side impact collisions are certainly not the most common type of crash to have in Cherokee County or elsewhere, they are one of the more common types of accidents to occur at an intersection; and, they are one of the most dangerous types to have. Read on for more information about side impact collisions. If you have been injured in this type of accident, an experienced car accident attorney can help you understand your legal options.

 

What Is a Side Impact Collision?

A side impact collision — also known as a T-bone or broadside crash — occurs when the front of one vehicle collides with the side of another vehicle. According to the Insurance Institute for Highway Safety, nearly a quarter of all passenger vehicle fatalities are a result of this type of accident. The reason that broadside collisions are so dangerous is because there is very little protection between the occupant sitting on the side of the vehicle that is struck and the striking vehicle, relative to the crumple protection and bumper zones offered in both rear-end and frontal impact crashes.

 

What Causes This Type of Accident?

Side impact collisions most often occur due to one driver’s failure to yield the right-of-way to another. Failure to yield accounts for more than 3,500 fatal accidents in the U.S. each year. These accidents generally occur in intersections, where one driver has failed to stop for a red light or a stop sign. Other places where a broadside collision can happen include:

 

• Parking lots
• Where a driveway pulls out onto a roadway
• Areas where a driver is making a legal or illegal U-turn

While most side impact collisions are the result of failure to yield, there are some examples of this type of accident occurring for other reasons, such as when a driver loses control of his or her vehicle and it travels perpendicular into a travel lane and is struck by another vehicle traveling in that lane. Often, this is the result of a previous accident or a driver losing control while swerving to avoid a collision.

 

A number of behaviors may result in a driver failing to yield the right-of-way, such as:

 

• Distracted driving. Failing to pay attention to a changing light or rolling through a stop sign while distracted by something else occurring inside or outside of the vehicle.
• Alcohol impairment. Alcohol impairment impacts one’s concentration as well as his or her ability to brake effectively.
• Aggressive driving. Aggressive driving behaviors are often exhibited by those who are running late. Some of these behaviors include tailgating, running red lights, and speeding.
• Vehicle defect. Defective or malfunctioning brakes may result in a driver being unable to yield at the intersection.
• Ignorance of traffic laws. Many individuals are unclear or unaware of the yield laws at stop signs.
• Turning onto a road or making a U-turn when there is not an ample gap in traffic in which to do so.

 

Who Is at Fault in a Side Impact Collision?

Generally, the individual who failed to yield the right-of-way is at fault for a side impact collision. This can be either the driver whose car was impacted on the side, or the driver whose car caused the side impact, depending on the details of the case. In broadside accidents that did not involve failure to yield, liability depends on who caused the accident that resulted in the vehicle traveling perpendicular in the lane.

 

What Types of Injuries Does a Side Impact Collision Cause?

As stated above, broadside collisions are among the most dangerous types of collisions, particularly for the occupants sitting on the side of the vehicle that was struck. This is especially true when the accident involves two vehicles of vastly different sizes or types. For example, the injuries suffered to occupants of two passenger cars will generally be less severe than the occupants of a passenger car that was struck broadside by a semi-truck. Some of the injuries that are associated with side impact collisions include:

 

• Head injuries. Head injuries in side impact collisions are often a result of the passenger’s head making contact with the window or simply being jolted violently back and forth from the impact of the crash. Head injuries are one of the main causes of death in car accidents. Those who survive may be left with permanent brain damage that can impair their ability to communicate, reason, walk properly, see, hear, or control their emotions.
• Spinal cord injuries. Like head injuries, spinal cord injuries occurring in a side impact collision may be caused by the violent back and forth motion of the body due to the accident’s force. They may also result in permanent, life-altering damage, such as loss of sensation and function — also called paralysis. Paralysis occurs beneath the part of the cord that was damaged, meaning that the higher up on the spine the injury occurs, the more parts of the body are affected.
• Broken bones. Due to the relatively low amount of protection provided by door panels, it is not unusual for an occupant’s bones to be broken in the crash, including hip, arms, legs, pelvis, and ribs.
• Back injuries. In addition to spinal cord injuries, individuals who are in side impact collisions may also suffer injuries to the spinal discs, vertebrae, or the soft tissues located in the back. While some of these injuries may heal within days or weeks, others may require surgery and result in complications such as chronic pain in the injured area.

 

Have You Been Injured in a Side Impact Collision?

If you’ve been injured in a side impact collision in Woodstock or other parts of Cherokee County that was caused by the negligence or recklessness of someone else, recovering from your injuries should be your primary concern. When you are able, consider speaking with an experienced car accident attorney; an attorney can serve as an advocate throughout your recovery, and ensure your best chance at securing the compensation you deserve for your injuries.

Survivors of sexual assault in Georgia face daily challenges in confronting the trauma they have endured. According to the anti-sexual violence organization RAINN, survivors frequently struggle with depression, substance abuse, self-harming thoughts and behaviors, eating disorders, sleep disruptions, and health complications, as a result of their assault.

 

Help for these and other challenges associated with surviving sexual assault  is available in Georgia. Below we have compiled a list of resources for survivors of sexual assault in Georgia. If you have questions about your legal rights as a survivor of sexual assault, contact an experienced attorney today.

 

RAINN and The National Sexual Assault Telephone Hotline: 800.656.HOPE (4673)

RAINN, a national anti-sexual violence organization, operates a 24/7/365 confidential hotline as a resource for those affected by sexual assault. The hotline automatically connects callers with a trained professional in their local area who can offer confidential support, direct the caller to a local health facility trained in caring for survivors of sexual assault, help the caller talk through what happened and answer basic questions about medical considers, and provide referrals for long-term support in the caller’s area. RAINN counsels survivors of sexual assault that connecting with a trained professional who can provide guidance and answer questions is perhaps the most helpful action a survivor can take when confronting the trauma of an assault.

 

Not only does RAINN operate a hotline, it also hosts a website (linked above) that provides invaluable information for sexual assault survivors, from contact information for advocates to tips on navigating day-to-day life after a sexual assault. As a supplement to speaking with a trained professional via the hotline or at one of the resources below, survivors can find important information on RAINN’s website to help them navigate the issues and challenges they face.

 

Local Rape Crisis Centers

A rape crisis center is an organization that provides essential services to survivors of sexual assault. Many of the services a rape crisis center provides address the needs of survivors in the immediate aftermath of sexual violence. These services may include providing a hotline to report sexual assault or to seek help; accompanying survivors to forensic examinations and advocating for them in that process; connecting survivors with resources; and providing mental health counseling specific to survivors. Click here to see a list of rape crisis centers throughout Georgia, with contact information, compiled by the Georgia Network to End Sexual Assault.  Here is a similar list compiled by the Georgia Criminal Justice Coordinating Council.

 

Sexual Assault Survivor Support Groups

Sexual assault survivors may find support, understanding, and strength in meeting with others like them who have also survived sexual violence. Many of the rape crisis centers above facilitate support groups, which are usually presided-over by a trained professional. Psychotherapists, health care providers, and churches also frequently organize and manage such groups. To find a support group near you, contact a local rape crisis center or ask your doctor.

 

Campus Health Sexual Assault Crisis Centers

College students in Georgia represent a population particularly vulnerable to sexual assault. Many Georgia colleges and universities operate their own on-campus rape crisis centers focusing on sexual assault prevention, support, and advocacy for members of the campus community. These rape crisis centers typically operate as an extension of on-campus student health services.

 

Individual Therapy & Counseling

One-on-one therapy with a mental health professional trained in supporting sexual assault survivors can help those survivors process and deal with the day-to-day and longer-term challenges they face. Therapists provide a safe, caring environment for survivors. This article from RAINN provides useful information and links to directors for locating a therapist who has the experience, training, and therapeutic approach to suit a particular survivor’s needs.

 

Civil Sexual Assault Attorneys

Many survivors of sexual assault have rights to seek compensation for the injuries inflicted on them by sexual violence. An attorney experienced in representing sexual assault survivors can evaluate their rights to compensation and develop a legal strategy for them to pursue justice and accountability through the Georgia legal system. Survivors may have the ability to seek compensation for sexual assault-related injuries and harm from:

 

• Perpetrators of sexual assault;
• Individuals or organizations that facilitated, enabled, or fostered conditions that promoted sexual assault;
• The Georgia Crime Victims Compensation Program, which provides up to $25,000 in benefits to sexual assault survivors in certain circumstances; and
• If applicable, workers’ compensation insurance.

Georgia law permits survivors of sexual assault to seek compensation both for assault that occurred in childhood and adulthood. Survivors of childhood sexual assault have until the later of their 23rd birthday, or two years from the date when the survivor knew or had reason to know of such abuse and that such abuse resulted in injury to the survivor as established by competent medical or psychological evidence. Speaking with an experienced attorney is the best way for survivors to determine their eligibility for compensation and the best way to pursue it to suit their needs.

 

Civil sexual assault attorneys can also help survivors navigate the at-times complicated and overwhelming process of participating in a criminal prosecution of a perpetrator of sexual assault. Not all survivors choose to participate in prosecutions, however. Also, sometimes a district attorney will determine that a prosecution is not feasible for one reason or another. It is important for sexual assault survivors to understand that they may have rights to seek compensation through the civil legal process even if a prosecutor has declined to pursue criminal charges against a perpetrator. 

 

Sexual assault survivors face trauma unimaginable to those who have not experienced it. They need not face that trauma alone, however. The resources above can help survivors confront the physical, emotional, and practical challenges of life after sexual violence. If you have suffered harm in a sexual assault, and have questions about your legal rights to seek compensation from a perpetrator or enabler of the assault, an experienced Georgia civil sexual assault lawyer can help you understand your options.